Android提高第二十一篇之MediaPlayer播放网络视频 - hellogv的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET

package com.videoplayer;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Timer;import java.util.TimerTask;import android.media.AudioManager;import android.media.MediaPlayer;import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener;import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.util.Log;import android.view.SurfaceHolder;import android.view.SurfaceView;import android.widget.SeekBar;public class Player implements OnBufferingUpdateListener,OnCompletionListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener,SurfaceHolder.Callback {private int videoWidth;private int videoHeight;public MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;private SeekBar skbProgress;private Timer mTimer=new Timer();public Player(SurfaceView surfaceView,SeekBar skbProgress){this.skbProgress=skbProgress;surfaceHolder=surfaceView.getHolder();surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 1000);}/******************************************************* * 通过定时器和Handler来更新进度条 ******************************************************/TimerTask mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {@Overridepublic void run() {if(mediaPlayer==null)return;if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying() && skbProgress.isPressed() == false) {handleProgress.sendEmptyMessage(0);}}};Handler handleProgress = new Handler() {public void handleMessage(Message msg) {int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();if (duration > 0) {long pos = skbProgress.getMax() * position / duration;skbProgress.setProgress((int) pos);}};};//*****************************************************public void play(){mediaPlayer.start();}public void playUrl(String videoUrl){try {mediaPlayer.reset();mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoUrl);mediaPlayer.prepare();//prepare之后自动播放//mediaPlayer.start();} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} catch (IllegalStateException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}}public void pause(){mediaPlayer.pause();}public void stop(){if (mediaPlayer != null) { mediaPlayer.stop(); mediaPlayer.release(); mediaPlayer = null; } }@Overridepublic void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {Log.e("mediaPlayer", "surface changed");}@Overridepublic void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {try {mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);} catch (Exception e) {Log.e("mediaPlayer", "error", e);}Log.e("mediaPlayer", "surface created");}@Overridepublic void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {Log.e("mediaPlayer", "surface destroyed");}@Override/** * 通过onPrepared播放 */public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer arg0) {videoWidth = mediaPlayer.getVideoWidth();videoHeight = mediaPlayer.getVideoHeight();if (videoHeight != 0 && videoWidth != 0) {arg0.start();}Log.e("mediaPlayer", "onPrepared");}@Overridepublic void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub}@Overridepublic void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer arg0, int bufferingProgress) {skbProgress.setSecondaryProgress(bufferingProgress);int currentProgress=skbProgress.getMax()*mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()/mediaPlayer.getDuration();Log.e(currentProgress+"% play", bufferingProgress + "% buffer");}}

main.xml的源码如下：

有些视频是android播放器不能播放的，不能播放时videoHeight=0，videoWidth=0，以此来判断是否播放视频。

package com.videoplayer;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;import android.net.Uri;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.SurfaceView;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.SeekBar;public class test_videoplayer extends Activity {private SurfaceView surfaceView;private Button btnPause, btnPlayUrl, btnStop;private SeekBar skbProgress;private Player player;/** Called when the activity is first created. */@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);surfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView1);btnPlayUrl = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnPlayUrl);btnPlayUrl.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());btnPause = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnPause);btnPause.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());btnStop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnStop);btnStop.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());skbProgress = (SeekBar) this.findViewById(R.id.skbProgress);skbProgress.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());player = new Player(surfaceView, skbProgress);}class ClickEvent implements OnClickListener {@Overridepublic void onClick(View arg0) {if (arg0 == btnPause) {player.pause();} else if (arg0 == btnPlayUrl) {String url="http://daily3gp.com/vids/family_guy_penis_car.3gp";player.playUrl(url);} else if (arg0 == btnStop) {player.stop();}}}class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {int progress;@Overridepublic void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,boolean fromUser) {// 原本是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()this.progress = progress * player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()/ seekBar.getMax();}@Overridepublic void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {}@Overridepublic void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {// seekTo()的参数是相对与影片时间的数字，而不是与seekBar.getMax()相对的数字player.mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);}}}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"><SurfaceView android:id="@+id/surfaceView1"android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></SurfaceView><LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_gravity="bottom"android:orientation="vertical"><LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="4.0dip"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"><Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPlayUrl"android:text="播放网络视频"></Button><Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPause"android:text="暂停" android:layout_width="80dip"></Button><Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_width="80dip" android:text="停止" android:id="@+id/btnStop"></Button></LinearLayout><LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_marginBottom="20dip"><SeekBar android:paddingRight="10dip" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"android:paddingLeft="10dip" android:layout_weight="1.0"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:id="@+id/skbProgress" android:max="100"></SeekBar></LinearLayout></LinearLayout></FrameLayout>

test_videoplayer.java是主程序，负责调用Player类，其中关键部分是SeekBarChangeEvent这个SeekBar拖动的事件：SeekBar的Progress是0~SeekBar.getMax()之内的数，而MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是0~MediaPlayer.getDuration()之内数，所以MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*MediaPlayer.getDuration()。

上次讲解了，介绍了MediaPlayer关于网络音频的缓冲和进度条控制的方法，这次再讲解MediaPlayer播放网络视频。播放网络视频比播放网络音频多需要一个SurfaceView而已，已经熟悉MediaPlayer播放网络音频之后，相信大家对播放网络视频也能很快地掌握。先来看看本文程序运行截图：

Player.java是本文的核心，Player.java实现了“进度条更新”、“数据缓冲”、“SurfaceHolder生命周期”等功能，其中“SurfaceHolder生命周期”是视频与音频播放的最大区别，通过surfaceCreated()、surfaceDestroyed()、surfaceChanged()可以创建/释放某些资源。下面这个地方需要注意一下：